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A guide to adjusting the regulator on your watch
The regulator is a device used to adjust the timing speed of a clock or watch by changing the effective length of the hairspring to regulate the oscillation period of the balance wheel. However, adjusting the regulator requires skill and should not be done blindly. If you are unsure how to adjust it, follow Xiao Ya to learn how.
Techniques for adjusting the watch regulator
The regulator consists of a regulator ring, an outer pin, and an inner pin or double inner pins. As a component, it is mounted on the balance bridge via a shock absorber. The hairspring passes between the inner and outer pins; as it expands and contracts, it vibrates against these pins. The working length of the hairspring is the segment from the regulator pins to the stud attachment point, which determines the vibration period. If the regulator is moved to shorten this working length, the period decreases and the watch runs faster; if moved in the opposite direction, the working length increases, the period increases, and the watch runs slower. The principle of the regulator is to adjust the watch's accuracy by changing the working length of the hairspring.
After learning the theory, let us use images of a standard movement to deepen our understanding. Moving the regulator towards the hairspring stud increases the working length, causing the watch to run slower; moving it in the opposite direction decreases the working length, causing the watch to run faster.
Precautions for adjusting the watch regulator
1. The movable stud carrier, which is mounted on the balance bridge alongside the regulator, is used to adjust the beat error; it must be identified correctly to avoid mistakes.
2. Hairsprings can be clockwise or counter-clockwise, so you cannot determine whether to move the regulator clockwise or counter-clockwise to speed up or slow down. This is a counter-clockwise hairspring, provided for practice in identifying the regulator, the movable stud carrier, and how to adjust the speed.
3. Minimise the gap between the inner and outer regulator pins; however, the best method is to have no regulator at all, adjusting the speed by changing the inertia of the balance wheel.
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Conclusion:Adjusting the watch regulator requires great skill; if you are not careful, you may damage the watch, so please be very cautious when making adjustments.
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